The Hamiltonian
H = −t ∑⟨ij⟩ (c†icj + h.c.) + V ∑⟨ij⟩ ninj
Spinless fermions, t = 1, V = 4, 32 particles on 64 sites.
- lattice
- square
- sites
- 64
- boundary
- periodic
- Nf
- 32
- V
- 4
- energies
- 4
Stored as a total energy; quoted here as
E/site, which is what the papers report
(how the conversion works).
Every published energy
Grouped by what the number is. The exact energy comes first where there is one; in every other group the lowest unflagged energy is its best value, and each row's distance is to that best (rules §6).
Numerically exact (1)
Exact diagonalization, an exact solution, or sign-problem-free QMC where that is established. An exact energy is shown first, before the best of each other class. QMC is exact only within its error bar, which it must state, and reads exact (stochastic); an exact diagonalization outranks it. For a diagonalization resolved by symmetry sector only the ground state's sector is listed; the lowest energies of the other sectors are the instance's spectrum, in its JSON, and are not shown as the exact energy.
Strict variational upper bounds (3)
Energies that a variational state reached (VMC, DMRG and MPS at finite bond dimension, PEPS, NQS, VQE). Each is an upper bound on the ground-state energy.
How these numbers were read
Where each number below was read, and how it was checked.
-0.1601344, DMRG
Checked 2026-09-29 · varbench/methods ed31bb0 scripts/tV/square_64_P_32_4/dmrg.sh -> programs/dmrg_itensors/tv_2d.jl, common.jl (ITensors.jl, Manifest pinned)
Reported as. VarBench tV/square_64_P_32_4.md: Energy -10.248601642408376 | Sigma (empty) | Energy Variance 0.02855775576206818 | DOF 32 | Einf 125.968253968254 | Method "DMRG (maxbonddim = 4096)"
Script builds the instance (8x8 torus, fermionic PBC through ITensors' Jordan-Wigner handling of 'Fermion' OpSums, Nf = 32 fixed by the QN-conserving MPS, V = 4, V n_i n_j without shift; einf and dof correct). Variational energy of the last sweep at the stated bond dimension, no extrapolation; no output log (config). Provenance: 96a2b26 (2023-02-02); printed as '-10.248601' in arXiv:2210.05871v4 Table 4 (a quote). 0.458 below the flagged LCT-INT row -9.7906(166) and 0.0275 below the HF row -10.2211008 (arXiv:2210.05871, other group); variance 0.0286. Record row. M11 flag (record 0.27% below the runner-up) settled: the runner-up is that HF determinant, a genuine margin for a correlated MPS; the only row that could compete, the LCT-INT, is flagged.
-0.1597047, HF
Checked 2026-09-15 · source text of arXiv:2210.05871 read locally (arXiv HTML or pypdf layout text); value copied from the harvested cell and the text, no LLM transcription of numbers; single reading
Reported as. -10.221101
Table 4, V/t=4 column, HF row | Same as convention note above.
-0.1450(6), VMC (arSJVMC)
Checked 2026-09-15 · source text of arXiv:2210.05871 read locally (arXiv HTML or pypdf layout text); value copied from the harvested cell and the text, no LLM transcription of numbers; single reading
Reported as. -9.28(4)
Table 4, V/t=4 column, arSJVMC row; text notes this falls short of even the HF energy due to training difficulty | Same instance.