All instances / Hubbard
Hubbard rectangular 12x16, U = 8, n = 0.875
Record
-0.7562
E/site
Transformer backflow (MARCH)
Gu et al. (2026) · lowest unflagged energy published, a strict variational bound
(rules §6)
The Hamiltonian
H = −t ∑⟨ij⟩,σ (c†iσcjσ + h.c.) + U ∑i ni↑ni↓
t = 1, U = 8, N↑ = N↓ = 84 on 192 sites.
- lattice
- rectangular-12x16
- sites
- 192
- boundary
- periodic
- Nf
- 84
- U
- 8
- energies
- 1
Stored as a total energy; quoted here as
E/site, which is what the papers report
(how the conversion works).
Every published energy
Grouped by what the number is. On a solved instance the exact energy is the record; otherwise the lowest unflagged energy of any group holds it (rules §6).
Strict variational upper bounds (1)
Energies that a variational state reached (VMC, DMRG and MPS at finite bond dimension, PEPS, NQS, VQE). Each is an upper bound on the ground-state energy.
How these numbers were read
Where each number below was read, and how it was checked.
-0.7562, Transformer backflow (MARCH)
Checked 2026-10-22 · source text of arXiv:2507.02644 read locally (arXiv HTML or pypdf layout text); value copied from the harvested cell and the text, no LLM transcription of numbers; single reading
Reported as. −0.7562
Supplementary Table 5, row 16 × 12, t' = 0; dl/gu-si.txt line 190; no error bar | Energy per site in units of t. PBC per the Supplementary Table 5 caption ('Raw data for the energies of Hubbard model under PBC'); U = 8 and hole doping 1/8 per the main text (Fig. 4 caption: 'U = 8 and hole doping δ = 1/8 under PBC'; the t' = -0.2 study: 'Lx × 8 with Lx ranging from 8 to 32, with t' = -0.2 and δ = 1/8'). H has -t' sum_<<ij>>, so t2 = t'. The 16 x 4 and 16 x 16 values at t' = 0 equal the arXiv text's -0.76298 and -0.75630 to the printed digits. No error bar printed. Version read: journal Supplementary Information (41467_2026_74028_MOESM1_ESM.pdf); the arXiv text has no raw-data table.
Coverage
Newest published number here: 2026.